Tutorials

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GVim, or Vim (Vi Improved), is a highly configurable text editor that enhances the traditional Vi editor with additional features, providing a powerful and efficient platform for text editing in a graphical environment. Below are the basic gvim commands used by VLSI professionals.

Command

Description

i

Enter insert mode before the cursor

I

Enter insert mode at the beginning of the line

a

Enter insert mode after the cursor

A

Enter insert mode at the end of the line

o

Open a new line below the current line

O

Open a new line above the current line

yy

Copy (yank) the current line

dd

Delete the current line

D

Delete from the cursor position to the end of the line

x

Delete the character under the cursor

p

Paste the content after the cursor

P

Paste the content before the cursor

u

Undo the last change

Ctrl + r

Redo the last undone change

:w

Save the current file

:q

Quit Vim (close current file)

:q!

Quit Vim without saving changes

:wq

Save and quit

:e <filename>

Open a new file

:bnext or :bn

Switch to the next buffer

:bprev or :bp

Switch to the previous buffer

:bd

Close the current buffer

:vsp <filename>

Open a file in a vertical split

:sp <filename>

Open a file in a horizontal split

Ctrl + w + hjkl

Move between split windows

gg

Move to the beginning of the file

G

Move to the end of the file

:set number

Show line numbers

:set nonumber

Hide line numbers

:set hlsearch

Highlight search results

:set nohlsearch

Turn off search result highlighting

/pattern

Search forward for the specified pattern

?pattern

Search backward for the specified pattern

n

Move to the next search result

N

Move to the previous search result

:s/pattern/replace/g

Replace all occurrences of a pattern

:s/pattern/replace/gc

Replace with confirmation

* or #

Search for the word under the cursor (forward/backward)

Ctrl + ]

Jump to the definition of a function (tags)

Ctrl + t

Jump back from the definition (tags)

:%s/foo/bar/g

Replace all occurrences in the entire file

:r <filename>

Read the content of a file and insert it

:set ts=4

Set tabstop to 4 spaces

:set expandtab

Use spaces instead of tabs

:set nowrap

Disable line wrapping

:set wrap

Enable line wrapping

:set syntax=<syntax>

Set syntax highlighting (e.g., :set syntax=python)